Faux and distressed finishes: A “start to finish” look at creating a hand-rubbed black lacquer finish.

Copy of chinese distressed faux antique finishes Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish.

I find the processes used in the workshop fascinating, and though others might enjoy it if I share some of them here. Today we look at the steps taken from start to finish to create one type of finish: a slightly distressed thick black lacquer finish with hand rubbed  edges.

Chinese finishes before and after distressing 300x200 Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish.In this case, the project was a large floor standing mirror with thick rounded edges.

lacquer over wood frame 300x200 Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish. Step one: After applying a base layer of gesso, multiple coats of black lacquer are applied to a wood frame allowing for time to dry in between each coat. Elmwood is used for the frame in this case, due to the large size of this particular mirror frame.
Step two: After the lacquer has been given sufficient time to properly dry, edges are scraped away, down to the bare wood, with a dull blade or scrapper. distressed finish furniture edging 300x200 Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish.

Edges and any other protruding surfaces are then scraped again this time using the flat portion of the blade to create and irregular effect and to imitate wear and tear.

distressed finish furniture edging 2 300x135 Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish.

Since each piece is hand rubbed, no two will ever be exactly the same and this is a highly subjective process which varies depending on the overall structure of the item.

Depending on the structure of the piece, one would normally scrape away areas of heavy use, joints or areas likely to be easily rubbed over the years in passing.  If the intended look is just distressed, this will suffice.  For an actual “antiqued” effect, the the bottom areas would require more attention as these areas would normally be subject to more wear and tear. Opinions may vary on what is “natural looking” and whats not depending on the artisan and the intended recipient.

20100819544 300x214 Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish.
distressed finish furniture edging 3 300x106 Faux and distressed finishes: A start to finish look at creating a hand rubbed black lacquer finish.

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Detecting Fake Chinese Porcelain & Ceramics

badmark1 230x300 Detecting Fake Chinese Porcelain & Ceramics

I am always a fan of people who dig into a subject, taking the time to take photos, make illustrations and simply dig in to the nitty-gritty details. People often forget that it takes time to take the time to share their own thoughts and insights on topics they are passionate about. So I was excited when “JP” at earlyming.com was kind enough to allow me to share his writings (below)  on collecting antique Chinese porcelain.

It’s been some time now since I’ve made any additions to my collection. There are several reasons. The first being that authentic Ming and Qing porcelains of value are quite rare and difficult to find. The second reason is that the online supply of such is totally out of control. I am speaking mainly of e`Bay. I like e`Bay, and in the early days (1998) there was an occasional bargain to be found.

Comparing the early trading days of 1998 to the present, I see many changes. Back in 1998 you could search for the exact phrase “Ming Dynasty” and come up with about 15 or 20 items. Of those, possibly one or two might be authentic. Statements of authenticity were carefully phrased with sellers wanting to build a good reputation. The e`Bay picture for Chinese porcelain quickly started to change.

Doing that same search on e`Bay  today now returns about 300 items. Most are guaranteed to be authentic Ming Dynasty. The sellers are now international, many from China. The Chinese authorities would not allow national treasures that belong in their museums to be sold for pennies to outsiders. The Chinese are not foolish. Of the many wise sayings Confucius came up with, he’d have smiled at the famous P.T. Barnum saying that there is a customer born every minute. Time of course has replaced the quoted word customer with the word sucker.  I bowed out of e`Bay’s Chinese porcelain trading years ago and have only recently returned with a renewed interest. I’m working on the detection of  fakes.

Early in 1999 I reported a certain seller, user  thesaurusfinearts, to e`Bay as being very dishonest in their claims, thinking they would look into the matter. Nothing happened.   They instead allowed them to continue trading for another 4 years. In 2003 I got the following message when checking the username:

This seller is not currently offering any items for sale

Hmmm… I wonder why. Here’s why.

The US Government finally stepped in and closed down the dealer, Thesaurus Fine Arts of Seattle. Their claims of guaranteed thermoluminescence testing were finally challenged by an investigative reporter. Oxford’s Authentication Laboratory of England and Daybreak Archaeometric Laboratory of the US, both world leaders in the field, verified the fraudulent test results. Charges of fraud have been filed causing Thesaurus Fine Arts of Seattle to close down their operation. Click here to view that article.

In the Reference section of this site, under the heading of Buyer Beware, I point out one of the tactics to look out for in online auctions, the private auction. This particular seller quickly converted to the private auction early on. At one point I tallied up the asking price of the 50 some items they were offering that week alone. It came to $250,000.00. So why did e`Bay allow trading to continue for so many years in opposition of the many complaints I know they received?

Though the sales were few and far between, they must have received a nice commission on some of the 162 transactions listed, 88 from unique users.

I still like e`Bay, but only hope that they will now establish guidelines to protect the buyers instead of ignoring complaints, and turning a blind eye until the US Government has to step in.

Continuing on now with the detection of fakes,  I’ve chosen these particular pieces as they have the appearance of genuine Ming blue and white.  In some cases they almost mirror what you would see in a Christies or Sotheby’s catalogue.

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The ultimate comprehensive english/Chinese dictionary of chinese furniture vocabulary and terms

I have seen this list floating around on the internet (though I have no idea where it originally came from). Though some terms are region-specific, its nevertheless very comprehensive with over 450 different terms.

Chinese Pinyin English
朵云双螭纹 duǒ yún shuāng chī wén Cloud surrounded by confronting dragons motif.

In order to make it a bit more user friendly I have a) added Hanyu pinyin pronunciations and b) reorganized the list itself according to specific categories. Trust me when I say this was no easy task! There are also links to pronunciation via the MDBG Chinese-English dictionary wordpress plugin. Though far from perfect, I hope this is a useful guide to anyone working with Chinese antique furniture. The list is broken down as follows:

Decorative Beading and Molding Names

Chinese Pinyin English
冰盘沿 bīng pán yán Ice-plate edge. General term for allinward-sloping mouldings.
打洼 dǎ Concave moulding; also called aomian or wamian.
灯草线 dēng cǎo xiàn Beading, a rounded moulding.Dengcao
瓜棱线 guā léng xiàn Melon-shaped moulding, a ridge-shaped moulding used on legs. (When the leg is seen in section, it resembles the section of a fluted melon.) It is often found on waistless square tables and round-corner cabinets. Also called
剑脊棱 jiàn jǐ léng Sword-ridge moulding. Moulding which slopes downwards from a central ridge. Lu Ban jing (Lu Ban’s Classic) calls it jianjixian.
拦水线 lán shuǐ xiàn Water-stopping moulding. High moulding around the edge of a table to prevent spilt water or wine from soiling the user’s clothes.
两柱香 liǎng zhù xiāng Two-incense-stick beading. Double row of beading down the centre of the leg of a recessed-leg table.
劈料 pī liào Split moulding. Convex moulding made from a single piece of wood which is usually divided evenly into two (also three or four in late Qing times) segments.
皮条线 pí tiáo xiàn Leather-strip moulding. Moulding which is rather flat and broad.
皮条线加洼儿 pí tiáo xiàn jiā wā ér Leather-strip moulding and beaded moulding with concave centre.
起边线 qǐ biān xiàn Edge beading.
双混面压边线 shuāng hún miàn yā biānxiàn Double convex moulding with flat edges.
甜瓜棱: tián guā léng Melon-shaped moulding. See瓜棱线.
洼面 wā miàn Concave moulding; also aomian or dawa.
委角线 wěi jiǎo xiàn Indented corner moulding.
线脚 xiàn jiǎo Moulding. General term for all types of moulding.
(xian) xián (xian)wén String moulding, on round stools.
一炷香 yī zhù xiāng One-incense-stick beading. Single row of beading down the centre of the leg of a recessed-leg table.
凹面 āo miàn Concave moulding
亚边线 yà biān xiàn Flat edges of a moulding.
拧麻花 níng má huā Twisted rope pattern. Form of moulding resembling a fried dough twist; also called shengwen.
托腮 tuō sāi Stepped apron moulding. Term used in the Qing Regulations and by craftsmen for a moulding between the waist and the apron, which may be in one with the apron or made from a separate piece of wood.

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A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

When a Chinese traditional homes is demolished  to make way for the new, elements like antique window screens, carved panels & screens and other architectural elements are typically salvaged to be reborn as decorative items in modern homes. Thinking about adding such a piece of history to your collection?  Here’s a quick look at the restoration process  from start to finish.

cleaning antique chinese carvings 300x124 A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

Before and after cleaning

1. Cleaning

A years of being exposed to rain, dust, smoke (and who knows what else), quite a lot of build up can occur, which must be carefully removed. While there are several methods used in cleaning, initial stages typically use water.  Depending on preferences, this process may be repeated several times, often using a small quantity of a gentle cleaner like hand soap or a touch of dish washing liquid.

Carvings cleaning and whitening overview 300x225 A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

Removing years of dirt

In Chinese, this process is often referred to as piāo bái   (漂白) which means “to lighten,” and details may emerge that were not evident under all the years of dirt.

before and after cleaning 300x124 A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

Beautiful color emerges

2. Repairs to carvings

After cleaning, the second step is repairing some (or all depending on preference) damaged sections of the wood carving. Typically this involves scraps of the same or similar wood which are then pegged and glued over the damaged areas (known as bu mutou 补木头).  Once pegged and dried, the damaged sections can be carefully re-carved, sanded and detailed to match. Some people may prefer to re-carved/repair every minute detail. Others may choose to repair major damage only. Depending on the shape and structure of the carving other repairs to joinery may be required as well.

Carvings reparing damaged sections 300x150 A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

Repairing of damaged sections of carving

3. Touch-ups

After any damaged sections of the antique carving have been repaired, if the screen was painted, then replaced sections will need to be carefully hand painted to match the original color and style.

retouching antique carvings 300x186 A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

Retouching the color

4. Display in the home!

The final and most rewarding step… Options range from hanging or mounting to stands and even frames.

displaying chinese antique wood carvings 300x104 A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements.

Display in the home

5. Learn More

51dfRBSKvoL. SL110  A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements. I recommend you buy the book Chinese Houses: The Architectural Heritage of a Nation  A to Z: Restoring chinese wood carvings, wooden screens and carved architectural elements. from Amazon.

Enjoy!

Guide to buying Chinese Antiques on eBay

logoebay x45 Guide to buying Chinese Antiques on eBay

The Brutal Truth about Buying Chinese Antiques on eBay

This is a great little guide from an ebay seller who goes by the screen name of  loveshackbaybee. Its fairly comprehensive and worth a reprint here. Well written, very candid and overall good advice for the masses looking to pick up that “authentic Qing Dynasty vase at a great price!” I  added some screen shots as well of some so called “authentic Asian antiques” which are currently on offer on ebay.

authentic chinese antiques on ebay.thumbnail Guide to buying Chinese Antiques on eBay

As long time collectors of Asian art, we have purchased many authentic and truly remarkable Chinese antiques on eBay. You can too. But fair warning – you need to really understand how this fraud riddled business works – or you will most certainly be ripped off.

Here is a summary of years of hard learned experience.FACT # 1 – EXPORTATION OF GENUINE ANTIQUES FROM CHINA IS TIGHTLY CONTROLLED.

It is highly illegal for sellers based in the Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong, or Taiwan Republic of China, to export very old Chinese antiques out of their respective countries. These countries have enacted strict Cultural Preservation laws designed to keep their national heritage at home.

In the Peoples Republic of China, exporting anything earlier than 1796 (the end of the reign of Emperor Qianlong)  is strictly forbidden. Items dating from 1797 to 1949 must be inspected  for approval, and most often Imperial or other culturally important pieces are prohibited from exportation. In Taiwan, anything 100 years or older cannot be exported. In the Peoples Republic of China, the penalties for smuggling “Cultural Relics” are severe. Lengthy imprisonment, and even in serious cases execution. The Government of the Peoples Republic of China doesn’t fool around -they execute grave robbers. This is well documented – look it up on the internet.

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Some quick info on Cloisonné enamelware and where it comes from.

 cloissone factory.thumbnail Some quick info on Cloisonné enamelware and where it comes from.

Nice little article here which explains what Cloisonné is, (Cloisonné is a form of enamelware) which a surprising number of people are unfamiliar with. Another article on the The Antique Marks Blog entitled “Antique Cloisonne Ware – Collectible? Popular? Profitable?” also gives a bit of the history associate with Chinese cloisonne and also Russian cloisonne.

I also stumbled across a nice video on Youtube of  a cloisonne enameling factory in Beijing which shows the whole process quite nicely.


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The specialists guide to Chinese antiques is Stephen Fry proof thanks to caching by WP Super Cache