A Chinese late 18th century mother of pearl inlaid black lacquer rectangular tray

The ascetics of this Chinese mother of pearl tray, are in some ways closer to the simplicity of Song dynasty mother of pearl lacquers, as opposed to the fancy ornate inlays of early Qing designs. And yet the perfect proportions and the elegance of the overall rectangular shape, with its gentle outwardly sloping upturned frame and chamfered corners, is evocative of classic Ming dynasty tray  styles. However, the flat underside, the hard shell inlay technique and lively but provincial dove motif, all betray the evolution of a much later dating in the Qing dynasty.

A Chinese late 18th century mother of pearl inlaid black lacquer rectangular tray

Description

Description: The ascetics of this tray, are in some ways closer to the simplicity of Song dynasty mother of pearl lacquers, as opposed to the fancy ornate inlays of early Qing designs. And yet the perfect proportions and the elegance of the overall rectangular shape, with its gentle outwardly sloping upturned frame and chamfered corners, is evocative of classic Ming dynasty tray  styles. However, the flat underside, the hard shell inlay technique and lively but provincial dove motif, all betray the evolution of a much later dating in the Qing dynasty. Nevertheless, ascribing a date to a piece without an inscription is always somewhat complicated and is often an art in itself. On impulse, I might be inclined to date it to later years of the Qing Dynasty. And yet the workmanship is too fine for that period. The curves are subtle, and the color of the mother of pearl inlay is a vibrant rainbow of subtle hues, a sign that normally points to an earlier dating. With this in mind, a date of Jiaqing (1796 to 1820) or slightly earlier seems appropriate.

Unlike in the west where doves are associated with peace, in Chinese culture doves symbolize fidelity and commitment, as doves are known to pair for life. The implication here, is that couples will treat each other with the same sincerity and consideration and thus their marriage will be long lasting and successful. There are further associations to family and longevity, as doves are revered for taking care of their young.

Materials: Black lacquer on a wood core with mother of pearl inlay

Period: MidQing dynasty (1796 to 1820)

Condition:  This tray is in almost perfect condition. Its been so carefully maintained, that one might be forgiven for thinking it is brand new. That is until you inspect it closely upon which you will see minor tell-tale signs of age. Hairline cracks. Small scratches. A chip here and there.

Provenance: Japanese private collection. The majority of well maintained mother of pearl inlay pieces come via Japan where they have been carefully kept and handed down through generations.

Dimensions (cm): Length 39 x Width 14.25 x Height 2

Dimensions Box (cm): Length 40 x Width 16 x Height 4.5

Additional information

Dynasty or Period

Qing Dynasty (1636–1912)

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